Evidence-based practice

What is evidence-based practice?

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a critical approach in criminology and forensic psychology that emphasises using empirical research and scientific evidence to inform and guide professional practice. This method involves integrating the best available research with professional expertise and the unique characteristics of each case to make informed decisions. By relying on data-driven insights, practitioners can enhance the effectiveness of interventions, policies, and treatments, ultimately leading to more reliable and ethical outcomes in the criminal justice system. EBP fosters a deeper understanding of criminal behaviour and psychological processes and promotes accountability and continuous improvement within the field.

Databases

Global Policing Database
An evidence-based policing resource developed by the University of Queensland. Contains all published and unpublished, experimental and quasi-experimental evaluations of policing interventions conducted since 1950.

Evidence portals

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
Best practice in drug interventions. This portal is a gateway to evidence on interventions to reduce substance abuse and support drug users.
College of Policing - Crime reduction toolkit
Best practice in crime reduction from the UK College of Policing. This resource summarises the evidence of interventions to reduce crime.
National Institute of Justice - Crime solutions
Best practice in the development of criminology programs and practices. National Institute of Justice (US). Has 'reviewers profiles' of programmes and practices with research findings.
The Evidence-Based Policing Matrix
What strategies can be effective in reducing crime and disorder in policing? The Evidence-Based Policing Matrix is a research-to-practice translation tool that collects, summarises, and organises moderate to very rigorous evaluations of police interventions, allowing agencies and researchers to view the field of research in this area.
Model Programs Guide
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention’s (OJJDP’s) Model Programs Guide (MPG) contains information about evidence-based juvenile justice and youth prevention, intervention, and reentry programs. It is a resource for practitioners and communities about what works, what is promising, and what does not work in juvenile justice, delinquency prevention, and child protection and safety.
Advancing Justice Through Science
The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) website offers extensive resources, including research publications, funding opportunities, and training events, aimed at advancing criminal justice and forensic science. It also provides access to the NCJRS Virtual Library, which houses over 235,000 resources on various criminal justice topics.

Criminology and forensic psychology